Science | Senioritis

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Organic Chemistry

A Comprehensive Guide to Aldol Condensation: Mechanism, Applications, and Industrial Significance

aldol condensation all alpha hydrogens (around the O=C) The Aldol condensation is a reaction between an aldehyde or ketone with an α-hydrogen and a base (such as...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Organic Chemistry

Gattermann-Chloromethylation reaction for conversion of phenol into benzoic acid

Cl2 excess/ OH- will remove _______ two OH’s syn In the presence of chlorine (Cl2) in excess and hydroxide ions (OH-), the substance that will be removed...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Organic Chemistry

Learn about OsO4 Syn Dihydroxylation and its Mechanism of Action for Alkenes

OsO4 adds? loss of CO2 (i.e. decarboxylation) OsO4 (osmium tetroxide) adds via syn dihydroxylation reaction. This means that OsO4 adds two hydroxyl groups (-OH) to the double...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Parasitology

Biology and Importance of Parasites’ Dependence on Hosts for Survival

must have a host to survive, must live on a host OBLIGATE PARASITE The statement “must have a host to survive, must live on a host” can...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Parasitology

Parasites: The Importance of Host Nourishment for Survival.

can live off host, but usually needs host for nourishment periodic parasite The statement “can live off host, but usually needs host for nourishment” is generally true...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Parasitology

Role of Final Hosts in Completing a Parasite’s Life Cycle.

final host during last stage of development of parasite: the adult reproductive stage definitive host The final host refers to the organism that harbors the mature or...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Parasitology

Crucial Role of Intermediate Hosts in the Life Cycle of Parasites

any organism in which the parasite might live during the larval stage. the parasite may do no damage to the intermediate host while it carries parasite. intermediate...

Mohamed Abbas
June 21, 2023
Parasitology

Effective Methods for Capturing Burrowing Species: Live Traps, Foot Hold Snare Traps, and Hunting Dogs.

most common method at capturing the burrowing species skin scrapping One of the most common methods for capturing burrowing species is to use a live trap. This...