Formaldehyde: Properties, Health Risks, and Safe Handling Measures

Formaldehyde

a colorless pungent gas in solution made by oxidizing methanol.

Formaldehyde is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH2O. It is a highly reactive gas that most commonly exists as a solution in water, called formalin. Formaldehyde is known for its distinctive, pungent odor and is a common industrial chemical used in the manufacture of resins, plastics, and adhesives. It is also used as a disinfectant and preservative in laboratory settings.

Exposure to formaldehyde has been linked to a variety of health concerns, including irritation of the skin, eyes, nose, and throat, as well as respiratory issues and increased risk of cancer with prolonged exposure. Formaldehyde is classified as a potential human carcinogen by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC).

To protect against exposure to formaldehyde, it is important to use protective equipment such as gloves and respirators when working with the chemical. In addition, proper ventilation and handling procedures are essential to minimize exposure. Formaldehyde should be stored in a well-ventilated area away from sources of heat and flames. If exposure occurs, it is important to seek medical attention immediately.

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