Insulin has _____ disulfide bonds and ___ chains
3, 2
Insulin has three disulfide bonds and two chains – an alpha chain and a beta chain.
The alpha chain has 21 amino acids and the beta chain has 30 amino acids. The two chains are linked together by disulfide bonds, which helps to stabilize the structure of insulin. Each chain in insulin contains a short segment called the A-chain and a longer segment called the B-chain.
The three disulfide bonds are formed between specific cysteine residues within the two chains of insulin. These bonds play a key role in maintaining the 3-dimensional structure of insulin, which is important for its biological activity.
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