Sodium Hypochlorite
NaOCl
Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizing agent. It is also known as liquid bleach, bleach solution, or chlorine bleach, and its chemical formula is NaOCl.
Uses:
– Disinfecting and sanitizing surfaces and water
– Whitening and brightening textiles and paper products
– Removing stains from clothing and fabrics
– Treating swimming pool water
– Odor removal
Safety precautions:
– Sodium hypochlorite is highly reactive with other chemicals and can release toxic gases when combined with certain substances. Therefore, it should never be mixed with other chemicals.
– It can cause skin irritation, burns, and damage to the eyes and respiratory system, so users should wear protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and masks.
– Sodium hypochlorite should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from heat, light, and sources of ignition.
– It should not be ingested or inhaled in any way.
Environmental concerns:
– Sodium hypochlorite can have negative impacts on the environment if it is disposed of improperly, such as contaminating water sources.
– In addition, the production of sodium hypochlorite can release greenhouse gases and other pollutants, contributing to environmental degradation.
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