oxide
O²⁻
An oxide is a compound composed of oxygen and another element, often a metal or non-metal. Oxides can have different chemical and physical properties, depending on the elements involved and the oxidation state of the oxygen. Some common examples of oxides include carbon dioxide (CO2), water (H2O), rust (Fe2O3), and magnesium oxide (MgO).
Oxides can be categorized into several types based on their chemical properties, including acidic oxides, basic oxides, neutral oxides, and amphoteric oxides. Acidic oxides are compounds that react with water to form an acidic solution, while basic oxides react with water to form a basic solution. Neutral oxides neither form an acidic nor basic solution upon reaction with water, while amphoteric oxides exhibit properties of both acidic and basic oxides.
Oxides play important roles in many chemical and biological processes, such as respiration, combustion, and corrosion. They are also commonly used in various industries, such as metallurgy, ceramics, and electronics.
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