Symbolic Interaction
A paradigm that sees interaction and meaning as central to society and assumes that meanings are not inherent but are created through interaction.
Symbolic Interactionism is a theoretical perspective in sociology that focuses on the role of symbols and social interactions in shaping individual behavior and the construction of meaning. This perspective argues that people create and maintain their identity, values, and beliefs through social interactions, and that these interactions are based on shared symbols or meanings that are negotiated and agreed upon by the individuals involved in the interaction.
One of the key concepts of Symbolic Interactionism is the notion of the “self”. According to this perspective, the self develops through a social process of interaction with others who help define who we are through shared symbols and meanings. The self is not a fixed or stable entity, but rather a dynamic process of social interaction that is constantly negotiated and re-negotiated in specific situations.
Another important concept in Symbolic Interactionism is the idea of “meaning”. This perspective argues that meaning is not inherent in objects or events, but rather is socially constructed by individuals through the interpretation of symbols. People interpret symbols based on their own experiences, values, and beliefs, and these interpretations shape their behavior and understanding of the world around them.
Symbolic Interactionism also emphasizes the important role of language in shaping social interactions and constructing meaning. Language is the primary means by which individuals communicate and negotiate shared symbols and meanings, and it plays a key role in shaping social structures and relationships.
Overall, Symbolic Interactionism is a perspective that emphasizes the importance of social interactions, shared symbols, and meaning in shaping individual behavior and social structures. It is a useful perspective for understanding the complex and dynamic nature of human social interactions and the ways in which people construct their own identities and meanings in the world around them.
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