patrilineal descent
a kinship system in which only the father’s relatives are significant
Patrilineal descent refers to the social system where descent, inheritance and the passing down of rights and obligations are traced through male members of a family or clan. This means that a person’s identity and status is determined by their father’s lineage. In this system, men are the key figures and are the ones who pass on their names, property and other cultural or ancestral customs to their offspring.
In a patrilineal society, women typically do not have much social or economic power and their roles are often related to childbearing and raising children. This type of society is often found in patriarchal cultures, where men hold a dominant role in social, political, and economic structures.
Patrilineal societies can be found in many parts of the world, including parts of Africa, Asia and the Middle East. However, it is important to note that not all cultures are strictly patrilineal; some may combine elements of patrilineal and matrilineal descent or may have shifted to more egalitarian systems over time.
Overall, understanding the concept of patrilineal descent is important to appreciate the diversity of cultural practices around the world and to recognize the social and historical factors that have shaped these practices.
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