Androgens
A class of hormones responsible for a number of male characteristics and functions.
Androgens are hormones that develop and maintain male characteristics in the human body. They are primarily produced by the testes, but also in smaller amounts in the adrenal glands and ovaries in females. The most commonly known androgen is testosterone, which plays a crucial role in the development of primary and secondary sexual characteristics in males, including the growth and maintenance of muscle mass, bone density, and body hair. It also affects libido and behavior, and supports the production of sperm.
Androgens also play a role in the development of females. In females, androgens are produced in the ovaries and adrenal glands, and are converted into estrogen. Androgens contribute to the growth and maintenance of muscle and bone mass in women, and also play a role in the development of secondary sexual characteristics such as pubic and axillary hair.
Abnormal levels of androgens can lead to a variety of medical conditions. In females, excess androgens can cause conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is characterized by an excess of androgens and ovarian cysts. In males, insufficient levels of androgens can lead to disorders such as hypogonadism, which can cause reduced testosterone production, infertility, and other symptoms.
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