Describe the nursing assessment in regards to promoting sexual wellness in older adults
self-assessment of attitudes about sexual functioning and aging, cultural influences, knowledge about sexual function, and factors that interfere with sexual function
When it comes to promoting sexual wellness in older adults, nursing assessment is a critical component in identifying and addressing potential issues. Here are some key aspects of the nursing assessment for promoting sexual wellness in older adults:
1. Establishing a Rapport: The first step in the nursing assessment is establishing a rapport with the patient/client to facilitate a comfortable and non-judgmental environment. This will allow for open communication regarding sexual health concerns.
2. Medical History: Obtaining a complete medical history, including any chronic illnesses, medications, and surgeries. This information is important to determine any medical conditions that may affect sexual function.
3. Physical Exam: A physical exam is performed to assess overall health status and identify potential underlying medical conditions that may be contributing to sexual dysfunction.
4. Sexual History: Inquiring about the patient’s sexual history including their sexual activity, sexual partners, sexual orientation, past and current sexual problems, and sexual satisfaction.
5. Psychological Assessment: Inquiring about the patient’s psychological health, any previous experiences of sexual abuse, and any current mental health concerns, including depression and anxiety, can help identify potential psychosocial factors affecting sexual function.
6. Education: Providing education on sexual wellness, including the normal changes that occur with aging, safe sexual practices, and alternative options for sexual expression, can be beneficial for patients who are experiencing sexual dysfunction.
7. Referral: Referring patients to a sex therapist, licensed counselor, or another healthcare professional may be necessary for further assessment and management of any sexual problems.
Overall, the nursing assessment plays a crucial role in identifying any physical and psychosocial factors that may be impacting sexual wellness in older adults, and helps to develop a comprehensive plan of care to address these concerns.
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