according to freud, the three interrelated parts that make up the mind
id, ego, superego
According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory, the three interrelated parts that make up the mind are the conscious, the preconscious, and the unconscious.
1. Conscious mind – This is the part of the mind that contains all thoughts, feelings, and perceptions of which we are currently aware. It includes all of the information we are actively thinking about and processing in our everyday lives. For example, the conscious mind is responsible for our decisions, actions, and reactions.
2. Preconscious mind – This is the part of the mind that contains information that is not currently in our conscious awareness, but can be easily brought to consciousness. It includes memories, thoughts, feelings, and perceptions that are not immediately present, but can be readily accessed with a bit of effort. An example of the preconscious might be the memory of a recent phone number that you saw but did not actively commit to memory.
3. Unconscious mind – This is the part of the mind that contains thoughts, feelings, memories, and impulses that are not accessible to our conscious awareness. According to Freud, these unconscious thoughts and urges originate from our early childhood experiences and can influence our behavior, even if we are not aware of them. Processes arising in this region can include our instincts, desires, fears, and unresolved conflicts. The unconscious mind is considered to be the most powerful and influential part of the mind, and its contents can potentially cause psychological disorders if left untreated.
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