Related to the “Triangular Theory of Love,” understand the different types of love.
Romantic Love – intimacy and passion Infatuated Love – Passion alone Fatuous Love – Passion and commitment Empty Love – commitment aloneCompassionate Love – intimacy and commitment 3 basic elements – desire, attraction, romantic love. Intimacy – connection and feeling of closeness, emotional investment. Commitment – to love in short term, to maintain that love in the long term.
According to the Triangular Theory of Love developed by psychologist Robert Sternberg, there are three main components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. Depending on the combination and intensity of these components, Sternberg identified eight types of love. These are:
1. Nonlove: The absence of all three components of love – intimacy, passion, and commitment – characterizes nonlove.
2. Liking: This type of love involves intimacy only. It is often seen in friendships and platonic relationships. There is an emotional closeness, but no passion or commitment.
3. Infatuation: Infatuation involves passion alone. It is an intense attraction or lustful feeling towards someone without intimacy or commitment.
4. Empty love: Empty love involves commitment only. This is the type of love that one may feel towards a long-term partner after the passion and intimacy have faded away.
5. Romantic love: Romantic love includes intimacy and passion but no commitment. It is a passionate and intense love typically seen in the early stages of a relationship.
6. Companionate love: Companionate love is characterized by intimacy and commitment without passion. This is the love seen in long-term friendships or relationships where there is emotional support and closeness, but the spark of passion has faded away.
7. Fatuous love: Fatuous love is characterized by passion and commitment without intimacy. This is often seen in whirlwind, spontaneous relationships where the couple quickly jump into a committed relationship without truly getting to know one another on an intimate level.
8. Consummate love: The ideal love according to Sternberg is consummate love, which involves all three components of love: intimacy, passion, and commitment. This is the perfect balance of emotional closeness, physical attraction, and lifelong dedication. However, few relationships can maintain the intensity of consummate love over time, and it often takes a great deal of work and dedication to achieve this type of love.
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