Characteristics of a group
Share common goals and interestsCommunicate with, and influence, one anotherShare a set of expectations, rules, and rolesSense of belonging
A group is a collection of individuals who come together for a specific purpose or goal. It can be defined as a set of people who interact with each other, share common goals, and have a sense of unity and interdependence. Some of the key characteristics of a group are as follows:
1. Common interest or goal: A group is formed when individuals come together with a shared interest or goal. This shared objective serves as the foundation for the group’s existence.
2. Interaction: One of the important characteristics of a group is that its members interact with each other. This interaction can take different forms like communication, collaboration, cooperation, or conflict. Interaction is necessary because it facilitates the achievement of the group’s objectives.
3. Interdependence: Members of a group rely on each other to achieve their goals. This interdependence means that the success of one member is correlated with the success of the group.
4. Roles and norms: In a group, people hold specific roles and responsibilities which contribute to the group’s overall function. Additionally, groups have a set of norms (unspoken rules) that dictate how members should interact with each other.
5. Size: The size of a group can vary greatly. Smaller groups tend to be more intimate and have greater interaction, while larger groups may have more diverse perspectives and expertise.
6. Formal or informal structure: Groups can have either a formal or an informal structure depending on their purpose, organizational structure, and leadership.
7. Identity: A group has a sense of shared identity which distinguishes it from other groups. This identity is often expressed through symbols, traditions, or rituals and helps strengthen group cohesion.
These characteristics are important for understanding how a group functions and how its members interact with each other.
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