dispositional attribution
explains behavior as result of internal characteristics or personality traits
Dispositional attribution refers to the tendency of people to explain the behavior of others as something that is caused by an internal attribute or character trait, rather than external circumstances or situational factors.
For example, if someone is consistently late for appointments, an observer might explain this as being due to a personal flaw or character trait, such as being lazy or disorganized, rather than considering external factors such as traffic, public transportation issues, or a family emergency that may have delayed them.
Dispositional attribution can sometimes lead to inaccurate judgments and negative stereotypes of individuals or groups. It is important to recognize the influence of situational factors in explaining behavior, rather than solely relying on dispositional attributions. By acknowledging external influences on behavior, people can avoid incorrectly attributing negative behavior to inherent flaws or traits of an individual or group.
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