The Fundamental Attribution Error: Understanding How Our Biases Influence Perception and Judgment in Social Situations

fundamental attribution error

The tendency to overemphasize internal factors as explanations/attributions for the behavior of other people on the outside rather than situational factors

The fundamental attribution error refers to a common cognitive bias in which individuals tend to overemphasize dispositional or internal characteristics when explaining the behavior of others, rather than considering situational factors that may have influenced the behavior.

For example, let’s say someone cuts you off while driving. It’s easy to assume that this person is a bad driver or a reckless individual, but it’s possible that there were other situational factors at play, such as a medical emergency or a road closure that required a sudden lane change.

This error in attribution can lead to misunderstandings and misjudgments of others, and can contribute to negative attitudes and stereotypes. It’s important to take into account both dispositional and situational factors when making judgments about others.

More Answers: