Dwayne sees that a good friend in his class is caught cheating on a homework assignment, but the friend suffers no consequences for doing so, even though the cheating is in clear violation of school policy. From a social cognitive perspective, which one of the following predictions can we make about Dwyane’s future behavior?
Dwayne will be more likely to cheat on homework in the future.
From a social cognitive perspective, we can predict that Dwayne is likely to be more likely to engage in cheating in the future. This is because Dwayne has observed his friend cheating and getting away with it, which serves as a behavioral model for him. The fact that his friend suffered no consequences for cheating suggests that cheating is an acceptable behavior and that the rewards of cheating may outweigh the risks.
According to Bandura’s Social Learning Theory, people learn behaviors by observing others and imitating their behavior. Thus, Dwayne is likely to imitate his friend’s behavior and cheat on assignments himself. The lack of punishment for his friend’s behavior has also weakened the importance of school policies and increased the chances that Dwayne may violate school policies himself.
To prevent Dwayne from engaging in cheating, it is important to provide clear consequences for violating school policies and emphasize the importance of academic honesty. By doing so, policies and expectations will be clear, and learners will have a better understanding of what is expected of them.
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