Triarchic theory of intelligence (sternberg)
“Successful intelligence”: (skills) analytic, creative, practical
The triarchic theory of intelligence is a theory put forth by Robert Sternberg to describe three distinct aspects of intelligence. These aspects are analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.
Analytical intelligence refers to the ability to analyze and evaluate information, and to use logical reasoning to solve problems. This is typically measured by traditional IQ tests and is often associated with academic success.
Creative intelligence relates to the ability to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems. This type of intelligence involves the ability to generate ideas, creativity, and originality.
Practical intelligence relates to the ability to apply knowledge and skills to real-world situations. This type of intelligence involves the ability to adapt to new situations, solve problems in a practical way, and navigate complex social and environmental contexts.
According to Sternberg’s theory, intelligence is not just a single, fixed ability, but rather a combination of these three distinct types of intelligence. In fact, individuals with high levels of success and achievement tend to have balanced abilities across all three areas of intelligence.
Critics of the triarchic theory argue that it does not account for other types of intelligence, such as emotional intelligence or social intelligence. However, the theory continues to be an influential framework for understanding the complexities of human intelligence.
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