humanistic psychology
emphasis on the growth potential of healthy people, environmental influences can nurture or limit growth potential and important to have our needs for love and acceptance satisfied
Humanistic psychology is a school of psychological thought that emphasizes the inherent goodness and potential in human beings. It focuses on an individual’s self-exploration, creativity, personal growth, and the achievement of their full potential as a human being.
The humanistic approach is rooted in the idea that people are unique and have their own subjective experiences, values, and interests. It emphasizes the role of personal agency, choice, and responsibility in shaping one’s behavior and outcomes in life.
Abraham Maslow is often considered the founder of humanistic psychology. He introduced the concept of the hierarchy of needs, which suggests that there are a series of fundamental needs that all humans must fulfill before they can achieve self-actualization, or the realization of one’s full potential. Maslow’s theory became the basis for much of humanistic psychology.
Another influential figure in humanistic psychology is Carl Rogers. He developed the concept of client-centered therapy, which emphasizes the importance of the therapeutic relationship in helping individuals to achieve self-growth and self-actualization. Rogers believed that individuals are capable of growth and change in a supportive and accepting environment.
Humanistic psychology has made significant contributions to the field of psychology, including the development of new therapeutic approaches such as Gestalt therapy and existential therapy. It has also influenced other areas of psychology such as positive psychology, which focuses on the study of human strengths and their application to improve well-being and overall life satisfaction.
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