superego
the part of personality that, according to Freud, represents internalized ideals and provides standards for judgment (the conscience) and for future aspirations.
The superego is a concept in psychology that was first introduced by Sigmund Freud in his structural model of the psyche. According to Freud, the superego is one of three components of the human personality, along with the id and the ego.
The superego is often referred to as the “conscience” or “moral center” of the personality. It is responsible for regulating and controlling the individual’s moral and ethical behavior, as well as their sense of right and wrong. The superego forms as the result of the internalization of society’s standards and norms during childhood.
The superego is composed of two distinct components: the ego ideal and the conscience. The ego ideal represents the individual’s aspirations and goals, while the conscience represents the individual’s sense of guilt and shame when they violate society’s norms and values.
The superego plays an important role in the regulation of the individual’s behavior and feelings of guilt or shame. However, an overactive or excessively rigid superego can lead to feelings of guilt and self-doubt, as well as feelings of anxiety and depression. On the other hand, a weak or underdeveloped superego may result in a lack of conscience and moral direction.
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