instincts
inborn, fixed patterns of behavior that present in response to certain stimuli; often species-specific
Instincts can be defined as innate or inherent behaviors that animals or humans display in response to external stimuli. Instincts are often referred to as an innate drive or an unlearned behavior that is genetically inherited and has a purpose for survival and reproduction.
For example, a newborn baby has a natural instinct for feeding. The baby will suck on objects that are placed in its mouth instinctively, even though it has never been taught to do so. Similarly, animals have instincts for hunting, mating, territorial behavior, migration, and rearing offspring.
Instincts can be modified by learning and experience. For example, a lion may have an instinct to hunt, but it must also learn from its mother or other lions how to hunt effectively. Similarly, humans may have a natural instinct for socializing, but they must also learn how to communicate effectively, build relationships, and navigate social situations.
Overall, instincts play an important role in survival and reproduction for animals and humans alike. However, instincts can also be influenced and modified by learning and experience.
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