Understanding the Oedipus Complex: Psychoanalytic Perspectives on Child Development and Gender Identity.

Oedipus complex

according to Freud, a boy’s sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father.

The Oedipus complex is a psychoanalytic concept that refers to a child’s unconscious sexual desire for their opposite-sex parent and hostility towards their same-sex parent. The concept is based on the Greek myth of Oedipus, who unknowingly fulfilled a prophecy that he would kill his father and marry his mother.

According to Sigmund Freud, the Oedipus complex occurs during the phallic stage of psychosexual development, which occurs between the ages of three and six. During this stage, children experience the Oedipus complex as they begin to develop their sense of identity and sexuality. They may start to feel sexually attracted to their opposite-sex parent and resentful of their same-sex parent.

The resolution of the Oedipus complex involves the child identifying with their same-sex parent and internalizing their gender role. This resolution allows for the development of the superego, which is responsible for regulating behavior and enforcing social norms.

While the concept of the Oedipus complex has been criticized for its limited applicability across cultures and genders, it remains a widely studied and debated topic in psychoanalytic theory.

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