Understanding the Legal Capacity of Companies: Why Incorporation Provides Greater Protection and Flexibility for Entrepreneurs and Investors

As a legal person, a company can take action to enforce its legal rights and can be sued for breach of its legal duties-Unlike unincorporated structures where ‘representative action’ is the only recourse

Features of a company: (Suing and Being Sued)

This statement is accurate. As a legal entity, a company has the legal capacity to take action to protect and enforce its legal rights and obligations. A company is considered a separate legal entity from its owners, and this means that it can enter into contracts, own property, borrow money, and bring legal proceedings in its own name.

In contrast, unincorporated structures such as partnerships or sole proprietorships do not have a separate legal existence from their owners. This means that legal action can only be taken against the individual owners, rather than the business itself. In such cases, the only recourse available is a ‘representative action’ where a member of the unincorporated structure takes legal action on behalf of the others.

Overall, the limited liability and legal capacity of a company makes it a popular choice for entrepreneurs and investors, as it provides greater legal protection and flexibility compared to unincorporated structures.

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