mental age
A unit for expressing the results of intelligence tests. This unit is based on comparing the individual’s performance on the test with the average performance of individuals in a specific chronological age group.
Mental age refers to a measure of cognitive ability assessed through standardized tests, which compares an individual’s performance with the performance of others in the same age group. It is a concept developed by French psychologist Alfred Binet, who developed the first intelligence test in the early 20th century.
The mental age is an indication of an individual’s mental development in comparison to their chronological age. For example, if a 10-year-old child performs as well as the average 12-year-old on an intelligence test, then the child’s mental age is considered 12 years old. On the other hand, if an adult performs as well as the average 10-year-old on the same test, then their mental age is considered 10 years old.
Mental age is now considered an outdated concept, as it does not take into account the various factors that can influence an individual’s cognitive abilities, such as social and environmental factors. Instead, modern measures of intelligence, such as IQ tests, focus on providing a broad and comprehensive measure of cognitive abilities that considers various types of intelligence and factors that contribute to it, such as cultural experiences, education, and socio-economic status.
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