inferences
Logical deductions (from evidence) about something that one cannot observe directly.
Inferences are conclusions or assumptions made based on what is observed, but not explicitly stated. When we analyze a text, we observe clues or evidence and use our prior knowledge to draw inferences about what is happening. Inferences can be made about characters, events, and ideas presented in the text.
For example, if a character in a story is constantly looking at their watch and seems anxious, we may infer that they are running late for an appointment. If a character has messy hair, wrinkled clothes, and dark circles under their eyes, we may infer that they did not get enough sleep the night before. Inferences can also be drawn from word choices, imagery, and other literary devices used in the text.
It is important to note that while inferences can be helpful in understanding a text, they are not always accurate. It is important to verify inferences by looking for additional evidence in the text or by using other sources to confirm our assumptions.
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