Howard Gardner
devised theory of multiple intelligences: logical-mathematic, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, intrapersonal, linguistic, musical, interpersonal, naturalistic
Howard Gardner is a renowned psychologist and professor of cognition and education at the Harvard Graduate School of Education. He is best known for his theory of multiple intelligences, which suggests that intelligence is not a single, fixed trait, but rather a collection of different abilities and skills that vary among individuals.
According to Gardner’s theory, there are eight different types of intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, and naturalistic. Each of these intelligences represents a distinct area of mental functioning, and individuals possess varying degrees of strength in each area.
Gardner’s theory is widely used in education, as it emphasizes the importance of recognizing and developing individual strengths and learning styles. By understanding their own unique strengths, individuals can better identify their areas of expertise and develop strategies for success.
Overall, Gardner’s contributions to the field of cognitive psychology have helped us to understand that intelligence is not a one-dimensional trait, but rather a complex set of abilities and skills that vary among individuals.
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