Amendment 3
No Quartering of Soldiers
The Third Amendment is part of the United States Constitution and was enacted on December 15, 1791. This amendment concerns the quartering of soldiers in private homes, and it states that “No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.”
The Third Amendment was added to the Constitution in response to the colonists’ frustrations with British troops occupying their homes during the American Revolutionary War. The amendment was created to prevent the government from forcing citizens to house or quarter troops against their will, protecting citizens’ property rights and individual liberties.
Over the years, the Third Amendment has been applied in several cases involving law enforcement. For example, in the 1982 case “Engblom v. Carey,” correctional officers in New York alleged that they were being “quartered” in prison cells, which the Third Amendment forbids. Although the court ultimately did not rule on the constitutionality of the Third Amendment in this case, it served as an important reminder of the amendment’s protections against government overreach.
Despite its relatively limited scope, the Third Amendment remains an important measure to protect citizens’ individual rights and limit the power of the government.
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