Supreme Court
Highest court in the land with power to decide constitutional questions and other appeals based on the jurisdiction granted by the Constitution
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States federal court system. It consists of nine justices who are appointed by the President and confirmed by the Senate. The Court’s main function is to interpret the Constitution and to ensure that federal laws and executive actions are in compliance with the Constitution.
The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which allows it to review federal and state laws and determine whether they are constitutional. This power was established in the landmark case Marbury v. Madison in 1803.
The Court hears cases on a wide range of issues, including civil rights, freedom of speech, and criminal justice. The Court’s decisions are final and binding, and they set legal precedents for future cases.
The Supreme Court is also responsible for selecting cases to hear. A case can only be heard by the Supreme Court if at least four of the nine justices agree to hear it. The Court receives thousands of petitions each year, but only selects a few dozen for review.
Overall, the Supreme Court plays a critical role in the American system of government. Its decisions have a profound impact on the rights and freedoms of all Americans, and it serves as a safeguard against any unconstitutional actions by the government.
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