Supreme Court
the highest federal court in the United States
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States and is tasked with interpreting the Constitution and federal laws. The Court is composed of nine Justices, who are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
The Supreme Court has two primary types of jurisdiction: original and appellate. Original jurisdiction allows the Court to hear cases for the first time, usually between two states or involving foreign ambassadors. Appellate jurisdiction allows the Court to review decisions made by lower courts.
The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in shaping national policy, as its decisions have the potential to have far-reaching effects on laws and government policies. However, the Court operates independently of the other branches of government, and its Justices are appointed for life to ensure that they remain independent and impartial in their decision-making.
Some of the most famous Supreme Court cases include Brown v. Board of Education, Roe v. Wade, and Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission. The Court’s decisions have a profound impact on American society, and it serves as a key institution in maintaining the balance of power in the federal government.
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