What did the Great Compromise do?
Created a bicameral legislature; 2 senators in each state
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a proposal presented at the Constitutional Convention of 1787 in which the delegates debated about the structure of the legislative branch of the federal government. The Great Compromise resolved the conflict between the large states and small states over how much representation each state would have in the newly created United States Congress.
The Great Compromise proposed a two-house legislature. In the first house, the House of Representatives, the number of seats would be based on each state’s population. The more populous states would have more representatives, reflecting their greater number of citizens and thus a greater say in the legislative proceedings. In the second house, the Senate, each state would have two senators, regardless of its size or population. This way, each state would have an equal voice in the Senate, with each senator representing the state as a whole, rather than based on population.
The Great Compromise helped establish a framework for the newly forming government of the United States. It created a system that satisfied both large and small states and provided a balanced approach to representation in Congress. The Great Compromise played a key role in shaping the Constitution and remains a pivotal event in American history.
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