Civil Case
court case in which one party in a dispute claims to have been harmed in some way by the other
A civil case is a legal action that is brought by one person or organization against another person or organization in order to resolve a dispute. In general, civil cases involve private disputes between individuals or organizations and are intended to provide compensation or some sort of resolution for an individual or group who has been wronged.
Civil cases can involve a wide range of legal issues, including personal injury, medical malpractice, breach of contract, property disputes, and many others. Unlike criminal cases, which are brought by the government to enforce laws and punish wrongdoing, civil cases are typically initiated by an individual or organization seeking a legal remedy for a harm they have suffered.
In a civil case, the plaintiff (the individual or organization bringing the lawsuit) must prove their case by a preponderance of the evidence. This means that the plaintiff must show that it is more likely than not that the defendant (the individual or organization being sued) committed the harm they are alleging.
If the plaintiff successfully proves their case, the court may award damages (monetary compensation) or other legal remedies, such as an injunction (a court order to stop a particular behavior). If the plaintiff is unsuccessful, the case will be dismissed and the defendant will not be held legally responsible for any harm.
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