The Significance of Social Contract in Modern Democracy: Understanding the Give-and-Take Relationship between State and Citizens

What is a social contract?

An agreement between the people and the government in which the people agree to give up some rights so other ones can be protected

A social contract refers to a theoretical agreement or understanding among members of a society or a community, where individuals agree to give up some of their individual rights and freedoms in exchange for protection, safety, and security provided by the government or the ruling authority. The social contract stipulates that people in society surrender a portion of their freedom and autonomy in exchange for the government’s protection and the necessary frameworks to ensure their well-being. This agreement generally governs the relationship between the state and the citizens in a particular society. The social contract philosophy has had a significant influence on the development of modern democracy and the idea of government by the people for the people.

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