legislative Branch
the branch of government that makes the laws (Congress)
The legislative branch is one of the three branches of government in the United States, and it is responsible for making laws. The branch is composed of two chambers- the House of Representatives and the Senate, commonly referred to as Congress. It is unique in that it is the only branch that is directly elected by the people.
The main functions of the legislative branch are to represent the American people, debate and pass laws, and provide oversight of the executive branch. The House of Representatives is made up of 435 members who serve two-year terms, and the number of representatives per state is determined by population. The Senate has 100 members who serve six-year terms, with each state having two senators.
The Constitution grants Congress the power to regulate commerce, declare war, collect taxes, and make all necessary and proper laws to carry out its duties. The legislative process is complex and involves multiple steps, including committee hearings, debate, and voting. Once a bill has been passed by both the House and Senate, it is sent to the president for approval or veto.
Overall, the legislative branch plays a vital role in the functioning of the government and represents the voice of the people of the United States. It is an essential part of the system of checks and balances that ensures that no one branch of government has too much power.
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