The New Jersey Plan: Protecting State Sovereignty in Creating a Strong Central Government

What did the NJ plan propose?

1 house and 1 vote for each state

The New Jersey Plan was a proposal introduced by William Paterson, one of the delegates from New Jersey, during the 1787 Constitutional Convention in Philadelphia. The plan proposed a unicameral legislature, where each state would have an equal number of votes regardless of the state’s population size.

According to the New Jersey Plan, Congress would have increased power to regulate trade and lay and collect taxes. Additionally, the plan called for a federal executive branch composed of several people chosen by Congress and a federal judiciary appointed by the executive branch.

Overall, the New Jersey Plan sought to protect the sovereignty of individual states while still creating a strong central government in the United States. However, this plan was eventually defeated, and the Virginia (or Large State) Plan, which favored proportional representation based on population size, became the basis for the current U.S. Constitution.

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