The Spanish-American War: The Rise of American Imperialism and Its Impact on Spain

Spanish-American War

War fought between the US and Spain in Cuba and the Philippines. It lasted around 6 months and resulted in Cuba’s independence and the US annexing (gaining) Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. Establishes US as a world power.

The Spanish-American War was a military conflict that occurred between April and August 1898, in which the United States of America defeated Spain. The war began after the sinking of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, which caused a public outcry in the United States and led to America’s entry into the conflict.

The war was fought mainly in Cuba and the Philippines, but also included naval action in other parts of the world. The American forces were led by General William R. Shafter, and they had superior firepower and technology compared to the Spanish forces.

The main causes of the Spanish-American War were Spain’s mistreatment of its colonies in the Caribbean and the Pacific, along with its refusal to grant them greater autonomy. In addition, the US had economic interests in the region and saw the war as an opportunity to expand its influence globally.

The Treaty of Paris, which ended the war, was signed in December 1898. Under the terms of the treaty, Spain agreed to relinquish control of Cuba, cede Guam and Puerto Rico to the US, and sell the Philippines to the US for $20 million.

The Spanish-American War marked a significant turning point in US foreign policy, as it established the country as a major imperial power and set the stage for future expansionist policies. It also had a profound impact on Spain, as the loss of its colonies led to significant political and social upheaval within the country.

More Answers: