Karl Marx
He advocated for socialism.Significance: He was upset with the conditions for working class people.
Karl Marx was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, and revolutionary socialist who is perhaps best known for developing the theory of Marxism, which is a set of economic and social ideas that have had a profound influence on modern political and economic thought.
Marx was born in Trier, Germany in 1818 to a Jewish family. He studied at the University of Bonn and then went on to study law and philosophy at the University of Berlin. It was during this time that Marx became interested in the ideas of Hegel, Feuerbach, and other German philosophers, many of whom would influence his thinking.
One of Marx’s most significant contributions to the world of social and political thought is his theory of historical materialism. According to this theory, the economic and social systems of society are determined by the way in which material resources are produced and distributed. In other words, Marx saw history as a struggle between different classes of people, particularly between the working class (or proletariat) and the capitalist class (or bourgeoisie).
Marx believed that capitalist societies were fundamentally unjust and that the only way to achieve true social justice was through a revolution of the working class. He believed that this revolution could only be successful if workers across different countries banded together and formed an international movement.
Throughout his life, Marx was also a political activist and writer, and he spent much of his time working to build and support socialist parties and movements around the world. Some of his most famous works include The Communist Manifesto (1848) and Das Kapital (1867).
Although Marx died in 1883, his ideas have continued to have a significant impact on politics, economics, and social thought around the world. Many modern political movements, particularly those on the left, continue to be influenced by his ideas and theories.
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