Liberalism
A major theoretical approach to understanding international relations that grows from the confluence of economics and politics and believes that all states will benefit from the flourishing of free trade and the open exchange of ideas. It also assumes that countries will benefit from cooperating with one another and advocates pursuing policies that are in the “common good.” This is also known as the pluralist approach (K).
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy that is based on the principles of individual liberty, equality, and limited government. It is a highly influential worldview that emerged during the Enlightenment period in the 17th and 18th centuries.
At its core, liberalism seeks to maximize the freedom and autonomy of individuals. This includes granting individuals the right to make their own choices, free from state interference, and ensuring that individuals are treated equally under the law. Furthermore, liberalism emphasizes the importance of limited government and the preservation of civil liberties.
Generally, liberals believe that the government has a role in managing the economy and providing social services, but that it should not interfere too much with individual freedoms. They also tend to support democracy and the rule of law as essential components of a free society.
Some of the key thinkers associated with liberalism include John Locke, Adam Smith, and John Stuart Mill. Throughout history, liberalism has been influential in shaping the political and economic systems of many Western nations.
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