What is the movement of people to, and clustering of people in, towns and cities?
Urbanization
The movement of people to, and clustering of people in, towns and cities is known as urbanization. It refers to the process by which an increasing number of people live in urban areas, leading to the growth and expansion of cities and towns. Over time, urbanization has become a global trend with more than half of the world’s population living in urban areas.
Urbanization occurs due to various factors such as rural-to-urban migration, natural population growth, and economic development. People often move from rural areas to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities, higher standards of living, and access to basic amenities like healthcare, education, and transport. Similarly, natural population growth contributes to urbanization by increasing the number of people who require access to these amenities.
Overall, urbanization has both positive and negative impacts. While it often leads to increased economic opportunities and access to resources, it can also lead to overcrowding, social inequality, environmental degradation, and other social challenges. As such, it is important to promote sustainable urbanization practices that balance economic development with social and environmental goals.
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