sovereignty
State control; Independence; Authority in internal domestic affairs.
Sovereignty refers to a state’s supreme authority and power over its own territory, government, and people. In essence, it is the right of a state to govern itself without any external interference or influence from other states or entities.
Sovereignty is often associated with the concept of independence, as it allows a state to make decisions, enforce laws, and establish its own policies and institutions without being compelled to follow the directives of any external authority. This means that a sovereign state has the power to determine its own political, economic, and social systems, as well as its foreign policy and relations with other countries.
The principle of sovereignty is recognized in international law, and is considered to be a fundamental principle of the modern nation-state system. It is also an important component of the United Nations’ Charter, which affirms the sovereignty and territorial integrity of member states, and prohibits the use of force or interference in their internal affairs.
Despite the importance of sovereignty, however, it is not an absolute or unlimited concept. States are still subject to international laws and norms, and may face consequences if they engage in actions that violate these standards. Additionally, the existence of international organizations such as the UN and international treaties and agreements means that states may voluntarily cede some of their sovereignty in order to achieve common goals or address global challenges.
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