The Historical Milestones of Urbanization: From Ancient Times to the 21st Century

At what points of history did urbanization increase?

Agricultural Revolutions, Industrial Revolution, etc.

Urbanization is the process of increasing the population living in cities as compared to rural areas. Historically, urbanization has increased at various points in human history. Some of the significant milestones in the history of urbanization are:

1. Ancient Civilization: Urbanization started in Mesopotamia around 4000 BCE, when people started building cities to manage their agriculturally productive lands. The Indus Valley Civilization and the Egyptian Civilization also developed during this period.

2. Industrial Revolution: The 18th and 19th centuries marked the emergence of the industrial revolution. This period led to the growth of rail transport and the development of heavy industries, manufacturing, and factory production. Cities such as Manchester, Liverpool, and London experienced significant urbanization during this period.

3. Post-World War II: The period after World War II was a significant time of urbanization, especially in developed countries like the US and the UK. Governments invested in infrastructure, housing, and transportation, and suburbanization started to occur.

4. 21st Century: The 21st century has seen a significant increase in urbanization globally, especially in developing countries. Cities such as Mumbai, Beijing, and Lagos exemplify rapid urban growth.

In conclusion, urbanization has increased at different points in human history, driven by various factors such as industrialization, technological advancement, and population growth.

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