A pool of money that is managed by a manager (actively or passively) according to a clearly stated investment goal. These have risk and trading restrictions and can only be invested in through a broker
Mutual Funds
The pool of money that is managed by an investment manager according to a clearly stated investment goal is commonly known as an investment or mutual fund. An investment fund is a type of collective investment vehicle that pools the money of many investors who share similar investment objectives and allows them to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities such as stocks, fixed-income securities, real estate, commodities, or a combination of these assets.
The investment objectives, risk management strategies, and trading restrictions of the investment fund are specified in the fund’s prospectus, which is a legally required disclosure document. The prospectus also provides detailed information about the fees and expenses associated with investing in the fund.
There are two main types of investment funds: actively managed funds and passively managed funds. In actively managed funds, the investment manager uses his or her expertise and judgment to select and manage the portfolio of securities in the fund, with the objective of achieving a superior risk-adjusted return. In contrast, passively managed funds, such as index funds, seek to replicate the performance of a market index or benchmark by investing in the same securities as the index.
Investment funds can be bought and sold through a broker. Investors buy shares in the fund, and the price of those shares is determined by the daily net asset value (NAV) of the fund, which is calculated by dividing the total value of the fund’s assets by the number of shares outstanding. The NAV is representative of the per-share value of the fund and is typically published daily.
In summary, an investment fund is a vehicle that allows investors to pool their money and invest in a diversified portfolio of securities managed by an investment manager according to a clearly stated investment objective. Investment funds have risk and trading restrictions and are typically bought and sold through a broker.
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