capital account
the account used to summarize the owner’s equity in a business
Capital account in finance refers to the section of a country’s balance of payments that records transactions involving the buying or selling of assets between domestic residents and foreign residents. This account reflects the inflow and outflow of capital in and out of an economy and includes items such as foreign direct investments, portfolio investments, loans, and grants.
Capital account transactions involve movements of funds in and out of an economy. Inward capital flows occur when foreign investors purchase domestic assets like property, stocks, or bonds, or make direct investments in local businesses. Conversely, outward flows occur when domestic investors purchase foreign assets or make investments abroad.
A country’s capital account is an essential component of its balance of payments, alongside the current account, which records transactions related to international trade in goods, services, and transfers. A surplus in the capital account indicates that a country is attracting more foreign investments than it’s investing abroad, while a deficit signifies that it’s investing more abroad.
In summary, the capital account is an important economic indicator that helps to reflect the state of a country’s external financial relations and its ability to attract foreign investments.
More Answers:
Understanding Cash Flow: Importance, Types, and Management Strategies for BusinessesWhy Cash Remains a Popular Means of Payment: Advantages and Disadvantages Explained
Maximizing Growth and Efficiency through Strategic Capital Expenditures: A Comprehensive Guide for Companies