Developmental tasks:
occur at all stages of the life cycle
Developmental tasks refer to expected physical, cognitive, and psychosocial milestones that an individual should attain as they grow and mature. These milestones are gradual changes that occur in a predictable sequence that is determined by age and individual differences.
There are different developmental tasks for different stages of life. The following are some examples:
1. Infancy (0-2 years): During this stage, infants develop basic motor skills, such as grasping, crawling, walking, and running. They also start to develop a sense of trust and attachment to their caregivers.
2. Early Childhood (2-6 years): This is a stage where children learn to express themselves, acquire language skills, and develop cognitive abilities, such as problem-solving, memory, and attention span.
3. Middle Childhood (6-12 years): This is a stage where children develop a sense of mastery, self-esteem, and social skills. They also start to recognize their gender identity.
4. Adolescence (12-18 years): During this stage, teenagers start to develop their own identity, establish relationships, and seek independence from their parents. They also undergo significant physical changes, such as puberty.
5. Early Adulthood (18-35 years): This is a stage where young adults develop intimate relationships, establish careers, and start families. They also make decisions about their values and beliefs.
6. Middle Adulthood (35-55 years): This is a stage where adults focus on their careers, manage their family responsibilities, and seek personal growth. They may experience midlife crisis and reassess their values and goals.
7. Late Adulthood (55+ years): This is a stage where older adults face physical decline and retirement. They may also experience loss of loved ones and reflect on their life achievements.
In summary, developmental tasks are important milestones that individuals should achieve in different stages of life. These milestones provide a framework for understanding and supporting an individual’s growth and development.
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