Research that identifies a relationship between two variables, such as identifying a relationship between student involvement in learning activities and student achievement is best described as…
correlational research
The research that identifies a relationship between two variables, such as identifying a relationship between student involvement in learning activities and student achievement, is best described as correlational research.
In correlational research, the researcher examines the relationship between two variables without manipulating them. The aim of correlational research is to find out whether there is a relationship between the two variables, and how strong that relationship is. The researcher measures both variables to determine if they are related and, if so, to what extent.
Therefore, in the example given, correlational research could be used to investigate whether students who are more involved in learning activities actually achieve higher grades. The researcher would collect data on both student involvement in learning activities (as measured by participation rates, attendance, or self-reports) and student achievement (such as test scores or grades). They would then use statistical analysis to see if there is a significant relationship between these two variables.
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