Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (Erikson)
Toddlers (2-3)-Need for independence -Me do stage-Insist on doing things by themselves
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt is the second stage in Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development. This stage typically takes place during early childhood, specifically between the ages of 18 months and three years.
During this stage, children learn to develop their sense of self-control and independence. They begin to assert their independence, wanting to do things on their own without the help of their parents or caregivers. They also start to show a greater interest in exploring their surroundings, taking risks, and learning new things.
If children are encouraged and supported during this stage, they develop a sense of autonomy and self-confidence. However, if they are not allowed to explore their environment and assert their independence, they may develop feelings of shame and doubt in their abilities. This can lead to them feeling doubtful of their own abilities and being dependent on others for validation of their actions.
Therefore, it is crucial for parents and caregivers to provide children with opportunities to make their own decisions, take risks, and try new things during this stage. By doing so, they can help children develop a strong sense of autonomy and self-confidence that will help them throughout their lives.
More Answers:
[next_post_link]