Since 2000, the hypotheses that McBrearty and Brooks first presented about the Middle Stone Age (MSA) have been strengthened by archaeological evidence. According to this particular body of work, which of the following statements are true of MSA people?Their behavior was of comparable complexity to the behavior of Homo ergaster.They had symbolic behavior.They had large social networks.They did not exhibit complex adaptive technologies, such as the creation of bone tools, shelters, and hearths.They did not make use of personal adornment or decorations as later hominins did.
Correct Answer(s)They had symbolic behavior.They had large social networks.Incorrect Answer(s)They did not make use of personal adornment or decorations as later hominins did.They did not exhibit complex adaptive technologies, such as the creation of bone tools, shelters, and hearths.Their behavior was of comparable complexity to the behavior of Homo ergaster.
Based on the hypotheses presented by McBrearty and Brooks, some of the following statements are true about MSA people:
1. Their behavior was of comparable complexity to the behavior of Homo ergaster.
According to archaeological evidence, MSA people exhibited behavior that was just as complex as earlier hominins like Homo ergaster. MSA people created and used complex tools, engaged in hunting, and utilized fire.
2. They had symbolic behavior.
MSA people likely had symbolic behavior and interaction, including the use of pigments, beads and shell ornaments, which suggests symbolic communication and possible social, economic and/or religious considerations.
3. They had large social networks.
There is some evidence that MSA people had relatively large social networks far beyond kinship groups.
4. They did not exhibit complex adaptive technologies, such as the creation of bone tools, shelters, and hearths.
This statement is FALSE. MSA people used complex tools, shelters, and hearths, some made of bone and used for hunting and foraging.
5. They did not make use of personal adornment or decorations as later hominins did.
This statement is FALSE. MSA people made use of personal adornment, including shell beads, ostrich eggshell beads, and carved objects, which demonstrates symbolic communication and possible social and/or religious considerations.
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