anorexia nervosa
an eating disorder in which an irrational fear of weight gain leads people to starve themselves
Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that is characterized by a relentless pursuit of thinness, often resulting in severe malnourishment and extreme weight loss. People with anorexia nervosa have an intense fear of gaining weight, a distorted body image, and a compulsive need to control their food intake, often leading to starvation. Anorexia nervosa typically affects teenage and young adult females, although it can occur in males and at any age.
The causes of anorexia nervosa are complex and can involve genetic, social, and psychological factors. Genetic predisposition, environmental factors such as cultural emphasis on thinness, and personality traits such as perfectionism, low self-esteem, and anxiety can all contribute to the development of this eating disorder.
Treatment for anorexia nervosa typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, including medical monitoring, nutritional counseling, therapy, and medication. In severe cases, hospitalization and intensive outpatient treatment may be necessary. The goals of treatment for anorexia nervosa are to restore healthy weight and eating habits, address the underlying psychological and emotional issues, and prevent relapse.
If you or someone you know is struggling with anorexia nervosa or any eating disorder, it is important to seek help from a healthcare professional as soon as possible.
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