Structural functionalism
practices, beliefs, and institutions that work together to keep society functioning- of the group
Structural functionalism is a sociological theory that views society as a complex system with interconnected parts that work together to maintain social order and stability. It emphasizes the importance of social structures, such as institutions and organizations, in shaping and directing human behavior.
One of the key concepts in structural functionalism is the notion of social functions. These are the positive consequences of social structures or organizations that contribute to the overall functioning of society. For example, the family institution provides essential functions such as socializing children and regulating sexual behavior.
Another important concept in this theory is the idea of social equilibrium. This refers to the balance and stability in society that occurs when different social structures perform their functions effectively. For example, changes in a society’s economic system may affect its political and social structures, and the system as a whole will eventually adapt to maintain equilibrium.
One critique of structural functionalism is that it tends to overlook the negative aspects of social structures and their impact on marginalized groups. Instead, it focuses more on maintaining social order and stability. However, the theory remains influential in sociology and continues to provide insights into the ways that social structures and institutions contribute to the functioning of society.
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