Why the Plea Bargain Debate Rages On: Examining Its Pros and Cons in the Criminal Justice System

The goal of a plea bargain is to __________.

give the defendant a lighter sentence in exchange for a sure conviction

The goal of a plea bargain is to resolve a criminal case by allowing the defendant to plead guilty to a lesser offense or to a reduced sentence in exchange for the defendant’s agreement to give up the right to a jury trial. This agreement is negotiated between the defendant, the prosecutor, and the court. The plea bargain is intended to save time and money by avoiding a lengthy trial and to provide some level of certainty and closure to all parties involved in the case. However, critics argue that plea bargains can lead to innocent defendants pleading guilty to avoid the risk of a harsher sentence or to expedite their release from jail, and that they can also contribute to the overwhelming power of prosecutors within the criminal justice system.

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