Due process model
Focus on fairness. Criminal defendants should be presumed innocent. This also stresses that crime is not a result of individual moral failure, but social influences
The due process model is a legal theory that emphasizes the protection of individual rights and the necessity of fair and just legal proceedings. This model provides a framework for ensuring that individuals accused of crimes are treated fairly and given a fair opportunity to defend themselves.
The due process model is based on the following key principles:
1. Presumption of innocence: The accused is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.
2. Burden of proof: It is the prosecution’s burden to prove the guilt of the defendant beyond a reasonable doubt.
3. Adversarial system: The legal system is designed to be adversarial, meaning that both sides present their arguments in front of a neutral party (judge or jury) who will make a decision based on the evidence presented.
4. Protections for the accused: The accused is entitled to a robust set of protections, including the right to an attorney, the right to remain silent, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to confront witnesses.
5. Fair and impartial courts: Only a court that is fair and impartial can provide a defendant with due process of law. The court must be neutral, without any bias towards either side.
The due process model is essential to ensure that the accused has a fair trial and is not wrongfully convicted. It ensures that the legal system is fair, just, and impartial, and that the rights of the accused are protected at every stage of the legal process.
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