Hippocampus
a neural center located in the limbic system; helps process explicit (conscious) memories-of facts and events- for storage
The hippocampus is a small, seahorse-shaped structure located in the medial temporal lobe of the brain. It has a vital role in the formation and consolidation of memories, particularly long-term memories. It is also responsible for spatial navigation.
The hippocampus is composed of several regions, including the dentate gyrus, CA1, CA2, CA3, and subiculum. These regions are interconnected and work together to form and store memories.
Damage to the hippocampus can result in profound memory deficits, specifically the ability to form new long-term memories, a condition known as anterograde amnesia. Individuals with damage to the hippocampus can still recall memories that were acquired prior to their injury, but they have difficulty learning and recalling new information.
The hippocampus is also known to be involved in other functions related to spatial perception and navigation. Studies have shown that the hippocampus helps to create and maintain mental maps of our environment, as well as forming a cognitive map that allows us to remember our location in space.
Overall, the hippocampus plays a crucial role in learning, memory, and spatial navigation. Its proper functioning is therefore critical to our ability to navigate our environment and remember important information.
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