Sensory Adaptation
Gradual decline in sensitivity to prolonged stimulation; (ex-the odor from a garbage can starting to fade over time); automatic process that keeps people tuned into the changes rather than the constants in their sensory input
Sensory adaptation is a phenomenon that occurs when our sensory receptors stop responding to a constant stimulus that is present in our environment. This is a natural process that happens in order to prioritize important sensory information and filter out less important or irrelevant information.
When we are exposed to a constant stimulus in the environment, our sensory receptors become less sensitive to it over time, and we become less aware of its presence. For example, if you are sitting in a room with a consistent noise, such as the hum of an air conditioner, your brain will eventually filter out this noise and you may no longer consciously notice it. This is because your auditory system has become adapted to the noise and is no longer sending as many signals to the brain in response to it.
Sensory adaptation can occur with all of our senses, including vision, hearing, taste, smell, and touch. This process allows us to focus our attention on new or changing stimuli in our environment and helps us to adapt and respond to our surroundings more efficiently.
Overall, sensory adaptation is an important mechanism that allows our brains to conserve energy and filter out irrelevant information so that we can focus on what is most important in our environment.
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